Two element Two element a, b of a Banach algebra such that neither r(ab) £ r(a)r(b) nor r(a+b) £ r(a)r(b).

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Consider a = [
0
1
0
0
] and b = [
0
0
1
0
] in M2(C) @ B(C2). Then sp(a) = {0}, sp(b) = {0},sp(a+b) = {-1,1}, sp(ab) = {0,1} and we have required inequalities.


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On 22 Feb 2001, 00:14.