An incomplete inner product space. An incomplete inner product space.

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The linear space C[a,b] of all continuous complex-valued functions on [a,b] with the inner product < f,g > = òab f(x)[`g(x)] dx is not complete with respect to the norm ||f || = < f,f > [1/2] = (òab |f(x)|2 dx)[1/2]. In fact the sequence (fn) where

fn(x) = ì
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í
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î
0
a £ x < b+a
2
(n+n0)(x - b+a
2
)
b+a
2
£ x £ b+a
2
+ 1
n+n0
1
b+a
2
+ 1
n+n0
< x £ b
(n0 is a natural number greater than [2/(b-a)])
is a Cauchy but not convergent.


File translated from TEX by TTH, version 2.70.
On 22 Feb 2001, 00:16.