An involution
An involution # on Banach algebra M4(C), two normal matrix T and S such that TS = ST but TS# ¹ S#T, S+T isn't normal and ||SS#|| ¹ ||S||2.
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Set
\displaylinesU =
æ ç ç
ç ç è
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ö ÷ ÷
÷ ÷ ø
, S =
æ ç ç
ç ç è
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ö ÷ ÷
÷ ÷ ø
and T =
æ ç ç
ç ç è
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
ö ÷ ÷
÷ ÷ ø
.
Then Q# = U-1Q*U where Q* denote the conjugate transpose of Q is an
involution on M4(C). An straightforward computation shows that S and T has desired properties. Ref. [Rud1] W. Rudin, Functional analisis, McGraw-Hill, 1989. File translated from
TEX
by
TTH,
version 2.70. On 22 Feb 2001, 00:18.